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VCE English Units 3 & 4

All That We Know of Dreaming

Penni Russon — short stories · VCE English 2026 List 2 mentor · Writing about play

Author: Penni Russon

Form: short stories

Framework: Writing about play

Quick revision overview

  • Official VCAA List 2 mentor text for Unit 3 Area of Study 2 (Creating texts).
  • Framework of ideas: Writing about play — group your reading with other mentor texts under this heading when you revise.
  • A short story exploring memories, daydreams and the refuge that nature and imagination offer.
  • Form: short stories — track how structure, voice, and address to audience carry the argument or feeling.
  • Marked as an Australian text on the VCAA list — note how context and audience assumptions are positioned.

Why this text exists on the list

List 2 texts are mentor models for your own creating. They show how writers and speakers manage tension, credibility, and emotional register within a framework of ideas. Your SAC and exam work will ask you to compose and reflect — this page orients you toward craft you can name and imitate deliberately.

Craft and close reading

  • Read once for gut response, then again for two craft decisions (e.g. anaphora, direct address, embedded narrative, tonal shift) and what each does to the reader.
  • Keep a mentor-text log: quote one short moment, name the technique, name the effect — you will reuse this language in commentary.
  • Connect purpose → audience → form in one sentence before you write creatively; examiners reward that line of thinking in reflective commentary.
  • When planning your own piece, borrow moves (pacing, pivot, image pattern), not plot — VCAA rewards transformation of stimulus through your voice.

Practice discussion questions (mentor-text style)

These prompts mirror analytical habits useful in class — especially naming how a writer builds voice, structure, and relationship with audience.

  • "How does Russon use the first-person voice to create intimacy?"
  • "The story uses imagery and figurative language to explore relationships. Discuss."
  • "How does Russon balance playful reminiscing with darker undertones?"
  • "The piece asks: Why do we dream? Discuss."
  • "How does the orchard setting enhance the themes?"

Section B and creative angles

Use these as starting points for drafting; adapt setting, persona, and conflict to your own brief.

  • "Write a creative piece exploring daydreams and memory."
  • "Write a personal essay about the power of imagination."
  • "Write a story using rich imagery to explore relationships."

Commentary hooks

  • State one deliberate borrowing (e.g. second-person opening, cyclical return to a motif) and why it suits your purpose.
  • Name one divergence from the mentor (e.g. gentler tone, different ending) and defend it against the task or audience.
  • Link a framework idea sentence to a concrete moment in your draft so the commentary is not generic.

Next steps in Study Sesh

  • Open the framework hub for Writing about play from Unit 3 — Creating texts.
  • Practise Section B pieces with the exam hub, then bring drafts to essay feedback with a note naming this mentor text.

Mentor guide assembled from VCAA list metadata and prompt bank — refine with your teacher and your own annotations of the primary text.